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  2. Fiscal policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_policy

    In economics and political science, fiscal policy is the use of government revenue collection ( taxes or tax cuts) and expenditure to influence a country's economy. The use of government revenue expenditures to influence macroeconomic variables developed in reaction to the Great Depression of the 1930s, when the previous laissez-faire approach ...

  3. Government revenue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_revenue

    The collection of revenue is the most basic task of a government, as the resources released via the collection of revenue are necessary for the operation of government, provision of the common good (through the social contract in order to fulfill the public interest) and enforcement of its laws; this necessity of revenue was a major factor in ...

  4. Revenue recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue_recognition

    The revenue recognition principle is a cornerstone of accrual accounting together with the matching principle. They both determine the accounting period in which revenues and expenses are recognized. [ 1] According to the principle, revenues are recognized when they are realized or realizable, and are earned (usually when goods are transferred ...

  5. Laffer curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laffer_curve

    Taxation. In economics, the Laffer curve illustrates a theoretical relationship between rates of taxation and the resulting levels of the government's tax revenue. The Laffer curve assumes that no tax revenue is raised at the extreme tax rates of 0% and 100%, meaning that there is a tax rate between 0% and 100% that maximizes government tax ...

  6. Theories of taxation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_taxation

    A narrower view of the theory of taxation reduces the system to two issues: who can pay and who can benefit ( Benefit principle ). Influential theories have been the ability theory presented by Arthur Cecil Pigou [ 2] and the benefit theory developed by Erik Lindahl. [ 3][ 4] There is a later version of the benefit theory known as the ...

  7. Macroeconomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconomics

    Macroeconomics. Production and national income: Macroeconomics takes a big-picture view of the entire economy, including examining the roles of, and relationships between, firms, households and governments, and the different types of markets, such as the financial market and the labour market. Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that deals ...

  8. Managerial economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managerial_economics

    Economics is the study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Managerial economics involves the use of economic theories and principles to make decisions regarding the allocation of scarce resources. [ 2] It guides managers in making decisions relating to the company's customers, competitors, suppliers, and ...

  9. Tax law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_law

    Tax law or revenue law is an area of legal study in which public or sanctioned authorities, such as federal, state and municipal governments (as in the case of the US) use a body of rules and procedures (laws) to assess and collect taxes in a legal context. The rates and merits of the various taxes, imposed by the authorities, are attained via ...