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  2. Chemical coloring of metals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_coloring_of_metals

    Chemical coloring of metals is the process of changing the color of metal surfaces with different chemical solutions. The chemical coloring of metals can be split into three types: electroplating – coating the metal surface with another metal using electrolysis. patination – chemically reacting the metal surface to form a colored oxide or salt.

  3. Color of chemicals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_of_chemicals

    Color of chemicals. The color of chemicals is a physical property of chemicals that in most cases comes from the excitation of electrons due to an absorption of energy performed by the chemical. The study of chemical structure by means of energy absorption and release is generally referred to as spectroscopy .

  4. Color reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_reaction

    In chemistry, a color reaction or colour reaction is a chemical reaction that is used to transform colorless chemical compounds into colored derivatives which can be detected visually or with the aid of a colorimeter . The concentration of a colorless solution cannot normally be determined with a colorimeter. The addition of a color reagent ...

  5. Thermochromism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermochromism

    Thermochromism is the property of substances to change color due to a change in temperature. A mood ring is an excellent example of this phenomenon, but thermochromism also has more practical uses, such as baby bottles which change to a different color when cool enough to drink, or kettles which change color when water is at or near boiling point.

  6. Chromism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromism

    Chromism. In chemistry, chromism is a process that induces a change, often reversible, in the colors of compounds. In most cases, chromism is based on a change in the electron states of molecules, especially the π- or d-electron state, so this phenomenon is induced by various external stimuli which can alter the electron density of substances.

  7. Potassium manganate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_manganate

    Potassium manganate is the inorganic compound with the formula K2MnO4. This green-colored salt is an intermediate in the industrial synthesis of potassium permanganate ( KMnO4 ), a common chemical. [ 1] Occasionally, potassium manganate and potassium per manganate are confused, but each compound's properties are distinct.

  8. Litmus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litmus

    Chemical reactions are other than acid–base can also cause a color change to litmus paper. For instance, chlorine gas turns blue litmus paper white; the litmus dye is bleached [4] because hypochlorite ions are present. This reaction is irreversible, so the litmus is not acting as an indicator in this situation.

  9. Photochromism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photochromism

    Photochromism. A photochromic eyeglass lens, after exposure to sunlight while part of the lens remained covered by paper. Photochromism is the reversible change of color upon exposure to light. It is a transformation of a chemical species ( photoswitch) between two forms by the absorption of electromagnetic radiation ( photoisomerization ...