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A referee is an official, in a variety of sports and competition, responsible for enforcing the rules of the sport, including sportsmanship decisions such as ejection. The official tasked with this job may be known by a variety of other titles depending on the sport, including umpire , judge , arbiter (chess) , commissaire , or technical ...
The following is a list of sports/games, divided by category. According to the World Sports Encyclopaedia (2003), there are 8,000 indigenous sports and sporting games . [ 1 ]
A player doing a keepie-uppie. Association football (more commonly known as football or soccer) was first codified in 1863 in England, although games that involved the kicking of a ball were evident considerably earlier. [ 1] A large number of football-related terms have since emerged to describe various aspects of the sport and its culture.
In tennis, an official is a person who ensures that a match or tournament is conducted according to the International Tennis Federation Rules of Tennis and other competition regulations. [2] At the highest levels of the sport, a team of up to eleven officials may be on court at any given time. [3] These officials are broken up into categories ...
An umpire is an official in a variety of sports and competition, responsible for enforcing the rules of the sport, including sportsmanship decisions such as ejection . The term derives from the Old French nonper, non, 'not' and per, 'equal': 'one who is requested to act as arbiter of a dispute between two people' [1] (as evidenced in cricket ...
AU18B – area (or continental) under-18 best (formerly AYB – area youth best) NU18B – national under-18 best (for a specific country) (formerly NYB – national youth best) U23 – for athletes under 23 years of age at the end of the calendar year of the competition. WU23B – world under-23 best. AU23B – area (or continental) under-23 best.
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Sport is generally recognised as system of activities based in physical athleticism or physical dexterity, with major competitions admitting only sports meeting this definition. [ 3] Some organisations, such as the Council of Europe, preclude activities without any physical element from classification as sports. [ 2]