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An organization or organisation ( Commonwealth English; see spelling differences ), is an entity —such as a company, an institution ( formal organization ), or an association —comprising one or more people and having a particular purpose. The word is derived from the Greek word organon, which means tool or instrument, musical instrument ...
Hierarchical organization. A hierarchical organization or hierarchical organisation (see spelling differences) is an organizational structure where every entity in the organization, except one, is subordinate to a single other entity. [1] This arrangement is a form of hierarchy. In an organization, this hierarchy usually consists of a singular ...
A formal organization is an organization with a fixed set of rules of intra- organization procedures and structures. As such, it is usually set out in writing, with a language of rules that ostensibly leave little discretion for interpretation . Sociologist Max Weber devised a model of formal organization known as the bureaucratic model that is ...
A social network is a social structure made up of a set of social actors (such as individuals or organizations), sets of dyadic ties, and other social interactions between actors. The social network perspective provides a set of methods for analyzing the structure of whole social entities as well as a variety of theories explaining the patterns ...
Institutions are a principal object of study in social sciences such as political science, anthropology, economics, and sociology (the latter described by Émile Durkheim as the "science of institutions, their genesis and their functioning"). [9] Primary or meta-institutions are institutions such as the family or money that are broad enough to ...
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Informal organization. The informal organization is the interlocking social structure that governs how people work together in practice. [1] It is the aggregate of norms, personal and professional connections through which work gets done and relationships are built among people who share a common organizational affiliation or cluster of ...
Social enterprise. A social enterprise is an organization that applies commercial strategies to maximize improvements in financial, social and environmental well-being. This may include maximizing social impact alongside profits for co-owners. Social enterprises have business, environmental and social goals. As a result, their social goals are ...