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For the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, see March of Dimes. The National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) is a program created by the Congress of the United States in 1968 through the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (P.L. 90-448). The NFIP has two purposes: to share the risk of flood losses through flood insurance and to reduce ...
National Flood Insurance Act of 1968. The National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 is a federal law in the United States that was enacted as Title XIII of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968 and signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson that led to the creation of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). [1] [2]
Flooding is used in computer network routing algorithms in which every incoming packet is sent through every outgoing link except the one it arrived on. [1] Flooding is used in bridging and in systems such as Usenet and peer-to-peer file sharing and as part of some routing protocols, including OSPF, DVMRP, and those used in ad-hoc wireless ...
Smurf attack. A Smurf attack is a distributed denial-of-service attack in which large numbers of Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) packets with the intended victim's spoofed source IP are broadcast to a computer network using an IP broadcast address. [1] Most devices on a network will, by default, respond to this by sending a reply to ...
Legitimate user Alice (purple) tries to connect, but the server refuses to open a connection, a denial of service. A SYN flood is a form of denial-of-service attack on data communications in which an attacker rapidly initiates a connection to a server without finalizing the connection. The server has to spend resources waiting for half-opened ...
Ping flood. A ping flood is a simple denial-of-service attack where the attacker overwhelms the victim with ICMP "echo request" ( ping) packets. [1] This is most effective by using the flood option of ping which sends ICMP packets as fast as possible without waiting for replies. Most implementations of ping require the user to be privileged in ...
The Homeowner Flood Insurance Affordability Act of 2013 ( H.R. 3370) is a bill that would reduce some of the reforms made to the federal flood insurance program that were passed two years prior. [1] The bill would reduce federal flood insurance premium rates for some properties that are sold, were uninsured as of July 2012, or where coverage ...
The attacker(s) may also spoof the IP address of the UDP packets, ensuring that the excessive ICMP return packets do not reach them, and anonymizing their network location(s). Most operating systems mitigate this part of the attack by limiting the rate at which ICMP responses are sent. UDP Flood Attack Tools: Low Orbit Ion Cannon; UDP Unicorn