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  2. Oculomotor nerve palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculomotor_nerve_palsy

    Oculomotor nerve palsy. Oculomotor nerve palsy or oculomotor neuropathy [1] is an eye condition resulting from damage to the third cranial nerve or a branch thereof. As the name suggests, the oculomotor nerve supplies the majority of the muscles controlling eye movements (four of the six extraocular muscles, excluding only the lateral rectus ...

  3. Horner's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horner's_syndrome

    Neurology. Horner's syndrome, also known as oculosympathetic paresis, [1] is a combination of symptoms that arises when a group of nerves known as the sympathetic trunk is damaged. The signs and symptoms occur on the same side (ipsilateral) as it is a lesion of the sympathetic trunk. It is characterized by miosis (a constricted pupil ), partial ...

  4. Oculomotor nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculomotor_nerve

    The oculomotor nerve, also known as the third cranial nerve, cranial nerve III, or simply CN III, is a cranial nerve that enters the orbit through the superior orbital fissure and innervates extraocular muscles that enable most movements of the eye and that raise the eyelid. The nerve also contains fibers that innervate the intrinsic eye ...

  5. Occipital neuralgia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipital_neuralgia

    Occipital neuralgia. Occipital neuralgia (ON) is a painful condition affecting the posterior head in the distributions of the greater occipital nerve (GON), lesser occipital nerve (LON), third occipital nerve (TON), or a combination of the three. It is paroxysmal, lasting from seconds to minutes, and often consists of lancinating pain that ...

  6. Table of cranial nerves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_cranial_nerves

    Pons. Three Parts: V 1 ( ophthalmic nerve) is located in the superior orbital fissure V 2 ( maxillary nerve) is located in the foramen rotundum. V 3 ( mandibular nerve) is located in the foramen ovale . Receives sensation from the face, mouth and nasal cavity, and innervates the muscles of mastication . VI.

  7. Sixth nerve palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixth_nerve_palsy

    Neurology. Sixth nerve palsy, or abducens nerve palsy, is a disorder associated with dysfunction of cranial nerve VI (the abducens nerve ), which is responsible for causing contraction of the lateral rectus muscle to abduct (i.e., turn out) the eye. [1] The inability of an eye to turn outward, results in a convergent strabismus or esotropia of ...

  8. Ptosis (eyelid) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptosis_(eyelid)

    Ptosis occurs as the result of dysfunction of the muscles that raise the eyelid or their nerve supply ( oculomotor nerve for levator palpebrae superioris and sympathetic nerves for superior tarsal muscle ). It can affect one eye or both eyes and is more common in the elderly, as muscles in the eyelids may begin to deteriorate.

  9. Recurrent painful ophthalmoplegic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrent_painful...

    Recurrent painful ophthalmoplegic neuropathy ( RPON ), previously known as ophthalmoplegic migraine ( OM ), is a rare neurological disorder that is characterized by repeated headache attacks and reversible ipsilateral paresis of one or more ocular cranial nerves (CN). [1] Oculomotor nerve (CNIII) is by far the most common cranial nerve involves ...