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Acetone peroxide ( / æsəˈtəʊnpɛrˈɒksaɪd / ⓘ also called APEX and mother of Satan [3] [4]) is an organic peroxide and a primary explosive. It is produced by the reaction of acetone and hydrogen peroxide to yield a mixture of linear monomer and cyclic dimer, trimer, and tetramer forms. The monomer is dimethyldioxirane.
Acetone ( 2-propanone or dimethyl ketone) is an organic compound with the formula (CH3)2CO. [22] It is the simplest and smallest ketone ( >C=O ). It is a colorless, highly volatile, and flammable liquid with a characteristic pungent odour, very reminiscent of the smell of pear drops .
In organic chemistry, organic peroxides are organic compounds containing the peroxide functional group ( R−O−O−R′ ). If the R′ is hydrogen, the compounds are called hydroperoxides, which are discussed in that article. The O−O bond of peroxides easily breaks, producing free radicals of the form RO• (the dot represents an unpaired ...
Methyl ethyl ketone peroxide ( MEKP) is an organic peroxide with the formula [ (CH 3 ) (C 2 H 5 )C (O 2 H)] 2 O 2. MEKP is a colorless oily liquid. It is widely used in vulcanization (crosslinking) of polymers. [3] It is derived from the reaction of methyl ethyl ketone and hydrogen peroxide under acidic conditions.
Azeotrope tables. This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point ( b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture ...
Contact explosive. A contact explosive is a chemical substance that explodes violently when it is exposed to a relatively small amount of energy (e.g. friction, pressure, sound, light ). Though different contact explosives have varying amounts of energy sensitivity, they are all much more sensitive relative to other kinds of explosives.
Peracetic acid (also known as peroxyacetic acid, or PAA) is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 CO 3 H. This peroxy acid is a colorless liquid with a characteristic acrid odor reminiscent of acetic acid. It can be highly corrosive . Peracetic acid is a weaker acid than the parent acetic acid, with a p Ka of 8.2.
Gas cartridges (flammable) without a release device, non-refillable or Receptacles, small, containing gas (gas cartridges) flammable or nonflammable, without release device, not refillable and not exceeding 1 L capacity. UN 2038. 6.1. Dinitrotoluenes, liquid or Dinitrotoluenes, solid. UN 2039 to 2043.