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  2. List of Space Shuttle missions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Space_Shuttle_missions

    Launch of Space Shuttle Columbia on 12 April 1981 at Pad 39A for mission STS-1. The Space Shuttle was a partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated by NASA (the National Aeronautics and Space Administration). Its official program name was Space Transportation System (STS), taken from a 1969 plan for a system of reusable ...

  3. STS-1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-1

    STS-1 ( Space Transportation System -1) was the first orbital spaceflight of NASA 's Space Shuttle program. The first orbiter, Columbia, launched on April 12, 1981, [1] and returned on April 14, 1981, 54.5 hours later, having orbited the Earth 37 times. Columbia carried a crew of two—commander John W. Young and pilot Robert L. Crippen.

  4. Space Shuttle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle

    The Space Shuttle is a retired, partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program.

  5. List of Space Shuttle landing sites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Space_Shuttle...

    The sites included Naval Air Station Bermuda, Lajes Air Base in Terceira island, Azores, Portugal, Zaragoza Air Base in Spain, Morón Air Base in Spain, and Istres Air Base in France. [11] All sites have runways of sufficient length to support the landing of a Space Shuttle, and included personnel from NASA as well as equipment to aid a space ...

  6. STS-31 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31

    STS-41 (36) →. STS-31 was the 35th mission of NASA 's Space Shuttle program. The primary purpose of this mission was the deployment of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) into low Earth orbit. The mission used the Space Shuttle Discovery (the tenth mission for this orbiter), which lifted off from Launch Complex 39B on April 24, 1990, from ...

  7. List of spaceflight-related accidents and incidents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight...

    The Space Shuttle Columbia was lost as it returned from a two-week mission when previously detected damage to the shuttle's thermal protection system (TPS) resulted in the spacecraft breaking apart during reentry at an altitude of just under 65 km and a speed of about Mach 19. Investigation revealed that a piece of foam insulation had fallen ...

  8. STS-135 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-135

    STS-135. Atlantis lands at the Kennedy Space Center on July 21, 2011, bringing the Shuttle program to an end. STS-135 ( ISS assembly flight ULF7) [3] was the 135th and final mission of the American Space Shuttle program. [4] [5] It used the orbiter Atlantis and hardware originally processed for the STS-335 contingency mission, which was not flown.

  9. Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Atmosphere_Research...

    SUSIM. SOLSTICE. PEM. ACRIM II. The Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite ( UARS) was a NASA -operated orbital observatory whose mission was to study the Earth's atmosphere, particularly the protective ozone layer. The 5,900-kilogram (13,000 lb) satellite was deployed from Space Shuttle Discovery during the STS-48 mission on 15 September 1991.