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  2. 1883 eruption of Krakatoa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1883_eruption_of_Krakatoa

    The 1883 eruption of Krakatoa ( Indonesian: Letusan Krakatau 1883) in the Sunda Strait occurred from 20 May until 21 October 1883, peaking in the late morning hours of 27 August when over 70% of the island of Krakatoa and its surrounding archipelago were destroyed as it collapsed into a caldera . The eruption was one of the deadliest and most ...

  3. Krakatoa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krakatoa

    Geology. Mountain type. Caldera. Last eruption. 1883 [1] Krakatoa ( / ˌkrɑːkəˈtoʊə, ˌkræk -/ ), also transcribed Krakatau ( /- ˈtaʊ / ), is a caldera [1] in the Sunda Strait between the islands of Java and Sumatra in the Indonesian province of Lampung. The caldera is part of a volcanic island group ( Krakatoa archipelago) comprising ...

  4. 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1815_eruption_of_Mount_Tambora

    Mount Tambora is a volcano on the island of Sumbawa in present-day Indonesia, then part of the Dutch East Indies, [2] and its 1815 eruption was the most powerful volcanic eruption in recorded human history. This volcanic explosivity index (VEI) 7 eruption ejected 37–45 km 3 (8.9–10.8 cubic miles) of dense-rock equivalent (DRE) material into ...

  5. Year Without a Summer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_Without_a_Summer

    Caused a volcanic winter that dropped temperatures by 0.4–0.7°C (or 0.7–1°F) worldwide. The year 1816 AD is known as the Year Without a Summer because of severe climate abnormalities that caused average global temperatures to decrease by 0.4–0.7 °C (0.7–1 °F). [1] Summer temperatures in Europe were the coldest of any on record ...

  6. List of volcanoes in Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia

    The largest volcano of Sumatra is the supervolcano Toba within the 100 km (62 mi) × 30 km (19 mi) Lake Toba, which was created after a caldera collapse (est. in 74,000 Before Present). [2] The eruption is estimated to have been at level eight on the VEI scale, the highest level for a volcanic eruption

  7. Mount Sinabung - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Sinabung

    Mount Sinabung ( Indonesian: Gunung Sinabung, [2] Karo: Deleng Sinabung [3]) is a Pleistocene -to- Holocene stratovolcano of andesite and dacite in the Karo plateau of Karo Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia, 40 kilometres (25 mi) from the Lake Toba supervolcano. Many old lava flows are on its flanks and the last known eruption, before recent ...

  8. Youngest Toba eruption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youngest_Toba_eruption

    Coordinates: 2.6845°N 98.8756°E. The Toba eruption (sometimes called the Toba supereruption or the Youngest Toba eruption) was a supervolcanic eruption that occurred about 74,000 years ago during the Late Pleistocene [ 1] at the site of present-day Lake Toba in Sumatra, Indonesia. It was the last in a series of at least four caldera -forming ...

  9. Mount Merapi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Merapi

    Mount Merapi ( Indonesian: Gunung Merapi, lit. 'Fire Mountain', Javanese: ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ ꦩꦼꦫꦥꦶ, romanized: Gunung Měrapi) is an active stratovolcano located on the border between the province of Central Java and the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It is the most active volcano in Indonesia and has erupted regularly since 1548.