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South Korea, [c] officially the Republic of Korea ( ROK ), [d] is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone; though it also claims the land border with China and Russia.
The history of South Korea begins with the Japanese surrender on 2 September 1945. [ 1] At that time, South Korea and North Korea were divided, despite being the same people and on the same peninsula. In 1950, the Korean War broke out. North Korea overran South Korea until US-led UN forces intervened.
Korea ( Korean: 한국, romanized : Hanguk in South Korea, or 조선, Chosŏn in North Korea) is a peninsular region in East Asia consisting of the Korean Peninsula ( 한반도, Hanbando in South Korea, or 조선반도, Chosŏnbando in North Korea), Jeju Island, and smaller islands. Since the end of World War II in 1945, it has been politically ...
Today, South Korea is a leading economy and a technological powerhouse, rivaling even countries such as the United States in information and communications technology. South Korean pop culture has also boomed abroad in recent years, in a phenomenon known as the Korean Wave.
South Korea's real GDP expanded by an average of more than 8 percent per year, [44] from US$2.7 billion in 1962 [45] to US$230 billion in 1989, [46] breaking the trillion dollar mark in the early 2000s. Nominal GDP per capita grew from $103.88 in 1962 [47] to $5,438.24 in 1989, [48] reaching the $20,000 milestone in 2006.
The Government of South Koreais the national government of the Republic of Korea, created by the Constitution of South Koreaas the executive, legislative and judicial authority of the republic. The presidentacts as the head of state and is the highest figure of executive authority in the country, followed by the prime ministerand government ...
Demographic features of the population of South Korea include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population. The common language and especially race are viewed as important elements by South Koreans in terms of identity, more than citizenship.
The president of the Republic of Korea(Korean: 대한민국 대통령; RR: Daehanmin-guk daetongnyeong), also known as the president of Korea(Korean: 한국 대통령), is both the head of stateand head of governmentof the Republic of Korea. The president is elected by citizens of the Republic of Koreaand pledges to execute the duties of their ...