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  2. Glossopharyngeal nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossopharyngeal_nerve

    The glossopharyngeal nerve ( / ˌɡlɒsoʊfəˈrɪn ( d) ʒiəl, - ˌfærənˈdʒiːəl / [1] ), also known as the ninth cranial nerve, cranial nerve IX, or simply CN IX, [2] is a cranial nerve that exits the brainstem from the sides of the upper medulla, just anterior (closer to the nose) to the vagus nerve. Being a mixed nerve (sensorimotor ...

  3. Bulbar palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbar_palsy

    Bulbar palsy. Bulbar palsy refers to a range of different signs and symptoms linked to impairment of function of the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX), the vagus nerve (CN X), the accessory nerve (CN XI), and the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII). It is caused by a lower motor neuron lesion in the medulla oblongata, or from lesions to these nerves ...

  4. Cranial nerve examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerve_examination

    The cranial nerve exam is a type of neurological examination. It is used to identify problems with the cranial nerves by physical examination. It has nine components. Each test is designed to assess the status of one or more of the twelve cranial nerves (I-XII). These components correspond to testing the sense of smell (I), visual fields and ...

  5. Hypoglossal nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoglossal_nerve

    t. e. The hypoglossal nerve, also known as the twelfth cranial nerve, cranial nerve XII, or simply CN XII, is a cranial nerve that innervates all the extrinsic and intrinsic muscles of the tongue except for the palatoglossus, which is innervated by the vagus nerve. [a] CN XII is a nerve with a sole motor function.

  6. Cranial nerve disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerve_disease

    This cranial nerve controls the muscles in the face. Facial nerve palsy is more abundant in older adults than in children and is said to affect 15-40 out of 100,000 people per year. This disease comes in many forms which include congenital, infectious, traumatic, neoplastic, or idiopathic.

  7. Central facial palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_facial_palsy

    Central facial palsy (colloquially referred to as central seven) is a symptom or finding characterized by paralysis or paresis of the lower half of one side of the face. It usually results from damage to upper motor neurons of the facial nerve . The facial motor nucleus has dorsal and ventral divisions that contain lower motor neurons supplying ...

  8. Facial nerve paralysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_nerve_paralysis

    Neurology. Facial nerve paralysis is a common problem that involves the paralysis of any structures innervated by the facial nerve. The pathway of the facial nerve is long and relatively convoluted, so there are a number of causes that may result in facial nerve paralysis. [2] The most common is Bell's palsy, [3] [4] a disease of unknown cause ...

  9. Oculomotor nerve palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculomotor_nerve_palsy

    Oculomotor nerve palsy or oculomotor neuropathy is an eye condition resulting from damage to the third cranial nerve or a branch thereof. As the name suggests, the oculomotor nerve supplies the majority of the muscles controlling eye movements (four of the six extraocular muscles, excluding only the lateral rectus and superior oblique).