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  2. AD–AS model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD–AS_model

    The dynamic aggregate demand curve shifts when either fiscal policy or monetary policy is changed or any other kinds of shocks to aggregate demand occur. [5]: 411 Changes in the level of potential Y also shifts the AD curve, so that this type of shocks has an effect on both the supply and the demand side of the model. [5]: 412

  3. Aggregate demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregate_demand

    The aggregate demand curve illustrates the relationship between two factors: the quantity of output that is demanded and the aggregate price level. Aggregate demand is expressed contingent upon a fixed level of the nominal money supply. There are many factors that can shift the AD curve.

  4. Keynesian cross - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynesian_cross

    If any of the components of aggregate demand, a, I p or G rises, for a given level of income, Y, the aggregate demand curve shifts up and the intersection of the AD curve with the 45-degree line shifts right. Similarly, if any of these three components falls, the AD curve shifts down and the intersection of the AD curve with the 45-degree line ...

  5. IS–LM model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IS–LM_model

    Starting from one point on the aggregate demand curve, at a particular price level and a quantity of aggregate demand implied by the IS–LM model for that price level, if one considers a higher potential price level, in the IS–LM model the real money supply M/P will be lower and hence the LM curve will be shifted higher, leading to lower ...

  6. Supply shock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_shock

    When there is a supply shock, this has an adverse effect on aggregate supply: the supply curve shifts left (from AS 1 to AS 2), while the demand curve stays in the same position. The intersection of the supply and demand curves has now moved and the equilibrium is now point B; quantity has been reduced to Y 2 , while the price level has been ...

  7. Demand curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_curve

    The shift from D1 to D2 means an increase in demand with consequences for the other variables. A demand curve is a graph depicting the inverse demand function, [1] a relationship between the price of a certain commodity (the y -axis) and the quantity of that commodity that is demanded at that price (the x -axis).

  8. Demand-pull inflation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand-pull_inflation

    Demand-pull inflation occurs when aggregate demand in an economy is more than aggregate supply. It involves inflation rising as real gross domestic product rises and unemployment falls, as the economy moves along the Phillips curve. This is commonly described as "too much money chasing too few goods ". [1]

  9. Aggregate supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregate_supply

    Aggregate supply curve showing the three ranges: Keynesian, Intermediate, and Classical. In the Classical range, the economy is producing at full employment. In economics , aggregate supply ( AS ) or domestic final supply ( DFS ) is the total supply of goods and services that firms in a national economy plan on selling during a specific time ...