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The incumbent is the current holder of an office or position. In an election, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the position that is up for election, regardless of whether they are seeking re-election. There may or may not be an incumbent on the ballot: the previous holder may have died, retired, resigned; they may not seek re ...
Incumbency is a researched and debated topic in political science.However, research on appointed U.S. senators and the incumbency advantage is less voluminous. In this research, the relationship between the number of months served as an appointed U.S. senator and the percentage of the vote the appointed senator receives in their initial election is studied.
Political appointments in the United States. According to the United States Office of Government Ethics, a political appointee is "any employee who is appointed by the President, the Vice President, or agency head". [1] As of 2016, there were around 4,000 political appointment positions which an incoming administration needs to review, and fill ...
Midterm elections in the United States are the general elections that are held near the midpoint of a president's four-year term of office, on Election Day on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November. Federal offices that are up for election during the midterms include all 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives, and 33 or ...
v. t. e. Gerrymandering is the practice of setting boundaries of electoral districts to favor specific political interests within legislative bodies, often resulting in districts with convoluted, winding boundaries rather than compact areas. The term "gerrymandering" was coined after a review of Massachusetts 's redistricting maps of 1812 set ...
Caretaker government. A caretaker government, also known as a caretaker regime, [1] is a temporary ad hoc government that performs some governmental duties and functions in a country until a regular government is elected or formed. [2] [3] Depending on specific practice, it consists of either randomly selected members of parliament or outgoing ...
An incumbent president seeking re-election usually faces no opposition during their respective party's primaries, especially if they are still popular. For presidents Ronald Reagan , Bill Clinton , George W. Bush , Barack Obama and Donald Trump , for example, their respective paths to nomination became uneventful and the races become merely pro ...
Definition National government: The government of a nation-state and is a characteristic of a unitary state. This is the same thing as a federal government which may have distinct powers at various levels authorized or delegated to it by its member states, though the adjective 'central' is sometimes used to describe it. The structure of central ...