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  2. Real and nominal value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_and_nominal_value

    Contents. Real and nominal value. In economics, nominalvalue refers to value measured in terms of absolute money amounts, whereas real value is considered and measured against the actual goods or services for which it can be exchanged at a given time. Real value takes into account inflation and the value of an asset in relation to its ...

  3. Long run and short run - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_run_and_short_run

    In economics, the long-run is a theoretical concept in which all markets are in equilibrium, and all prices and quantities have fully adjusted and are in equilibrium. The long-run contrasts with the short-run, in which there are some constraints and markets are not fully in equilibrium. More specifically, in microeconomics there are no fixed ...

  4. Real prices and ideal prices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_prices_and_ideal_prices

    Thus, price negotiations, trading circumstances and the time factor may change actual prices realized from the prices originally set, and if price inflation occurs there is in addition a difference between the nominal prices and the inflation-adjusted price. The price of a stock or a debt security, expressed in a given currency, may be highly ...

  5. Price index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_index

    Price index. A price index ( plural: "price indices" or "price indexes") is a normalized average (typically a weighted average) of price relatives for a given class of goods or services in a given region, during a given interval of time. It is a statistic designed to help to compare how these price relatives, taken as a whole, differ between ...

  6. Price mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_mechanism

    In economics, a price mechanism is the manner in which the profits of goods or services affects the supply and demand of goods and services, principally by the price elasticity of demand. A price mechanism affects both buyer and seller who negotiate prices. A price mechanism, part of a market system, comprises various ways to match up buyers ...

  7. Dynamic pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_pricing

    Dynamic pricing. Dynamic pricing, also referred to as surge pricing, demand pricing, or time-based pricing, and variable pricing is a revenue management pricing strategy in which businesses set flexible prices for products or services based on current market demands. It usually entails raising prices during periods of peak demand and lowering ...

  8. Time preference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_preference

    In economics, time preference (or time discounting, [1] delay discounting, temporal discounting, [2] long-term orientation [3]) is the current relative valuation placed on receiving a good or some cash at an earlier date compared with receiving it at a later date. [1] Time preferences are captured mathematically in the discount function. The ...

  9. Keynes's theory of wages and prices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynes's_theory_of_wages...

    Keynes's theory of wages and prices. Keynes's theory of wages and prices is contained in the three chapters 19-21 comprising Book V of The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Keynes, contrary to the mainstream economists of his time, argued that capitalist economies were not inherently self-correcting.