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  2. Mortality rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortality_rate

    The crude death rate is defined as "the mortality rate from all causes of death for a population," calculated as the "total number of deaths during a given time interval" divided by the "mid-interval population", per 1,000 or 100,000; for instance, the population of the U.S. was around 290,810,000 in 2003, and in that year, approximately 2,419,900 deaths occurred in total, giving a crude death ...

  3. Epidemiological transition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiological_transition

    Epidemiological transition. Diagram showing sharp birth rate and death rate decreases between Time 1 and Time 4, the congruent increase in population caused by delayed birth rate decreases, and the subsequent re-leveling of population growth by Time 5. In demography and medical geography, epidemiological transition is a theory which "describes ...

  4. List of countries by mortality rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    Crude mortality rate refers to the number of deaths over a given period divided by the person-years lived by the population over that period. It is usually expressed in units of deaths per 1,000 individuals per year. The list is based on CIA World Factbook 2023 estimates, unless indicated otherwise.

  5. Birth rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_rate

    Birth rate. Birth rate, also known as natality, is the total number of live human births per 1,000 population for a given period divided by the length of the period in years. [1] The number of live births is normally taken from a universal registration system for births; population counts from a census, and estimation through specialized ...

  6. List of countries by rate of natural increase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_rate...

    Rates are the average annual number of births or deaths during a year per 1,000 persons; these are also known as crude birth or death rates. Column four is from the UN Population Division and shows a projection for the average natural increase rate for the time period shown using the medium fertility variant. Blank cells in column four indicate ...

  7. Case fatality rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_fatality_rate

    Case fatality rate. In epidemiology, case fatality rate ( CFR) – or sometimes more accurately case-fatality risk – is the proportion of people who have been diagnosed with a certain disease and end up dying of it. Unlike a disease's mortality rate, the CFR does not take into account the time period between disease onset and death.

  8. Natality in population ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natality_in_population_ecology

    Along with mortality rate, natality rate is used to calculate the dynamics of a population. They are the key factors in determining whether a population is increasing, decreasing or staying the same in size. Natality is the greatest influence on a population's increase. Natality is shown as a crude birth rate or specific birth rate.

  9. Demographic transition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographic_transition

    Demographic transition. In demography, demographic transition is a phenomenon and theory which refers to the historical shift from high birth rates and high death rates to low birth rates and low death rates, as societies attain more technology, education (especially of women) and economic development. [1]