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  2. Human brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_brain

    The brain is the central organ of the human nervous system, and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system. The brain consists of the cerebrum, the brainstem and the cerebellum. It controls most of the activities of the body, processing, integrating, and coordinating the information it receives from the sense organs, and making ...

  3. Abdominopelvic cavity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominopelvic_cavity

    Abdominopelvic cavity. The abdominopelvic cavity is a body cavity that consists of the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity. [ 1] The upper portion is the abdominal cavity, and it contains the stomach, liver, pancreas, spleen, gallbladder, kidneys, small intestine, and most of the large intestine. The lower portion is the pelvic cavity, and ...

  4. Thorax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorax

    The thorax ( pl.: thoraces or thoraxes) [1] or chest is a part of the anatomy of mammals and other tetrapod animals located between the neck and the abdomen. [2] [3] In insects, crustaceans, and the extinct trilobites, the thorax is one of the three main divisions of the creature's body, each of which is in turn composed of multiple segments ...

  5. Pancreas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas

    The pancreas is an organ that in humans lies in the abdomen, stretching from behind the stomach to the left upper abdomen near the spleen. In adults, it is about 12–15 centimetres (4.7–5.9 in) long, lobulated, and salmon-coloured in appearance. [ 7] Anatomically, the pancreas is divided into a head, neck, body, and tail.

  6. Endothelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endothelium

    The endothelium ( pl.: endothelia) is a single layer of squamous endothelial cells that line the interior surface of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels. [ 1] The endothelium forms an interface between circulating blood or lymph in the lumen and the rest of the vessel wall. Endothelial cells form the barrier between vessels and tissue and ...

  7. Kidney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney

    Kidney. In humans, the kidneys are two reddish-brown bean-shaped blood-filtering organs [ 1] that are a multilobar, multipapillary form of mammalian kidneys, usually without signs of external lobulation. [ 2][ 3] They are located on the left and right in the retroperitoneal space, and in adult humans are about 12 centimetres ( 41⁄2 inches) in ...

  8. CT scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CT_scan

    CT scan. A computed tomography scan(CT scan; formerly called computed axial tomography scanor CAT scan) is a medical imagingtechnique used to obtain detailed internal images of the body.[2] The personnel that perform CT scans are called radiographersor radiology technologists.

  9. Organ-on-a-chip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ-on-a-chip

    An organ-on-a-chip ( OOC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture, integrated circuit (chip) that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of an entire organ or an organ system. [1] [2] It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS.