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  2. Special interest (autism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_interest_(autism)

    Engaging in special interests can bring autistic people great joy [18] [19] and many autistic people spend large amounts of time engaged in their special interest. [20] In adults, engaging with special interests has been shown to have positive outcomes for mental health, [ 21 ] self-esteem , [ 22 ] and can be used to manage stress .

  3. Diagnosis of autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnosis_of_autism

    According to the DSM-5-TR (2022), in order to receive a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder, one must present with "persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction" and "restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities." [3] These behaviors must begin in early childhood and affect one's ability to ...

  4. Donald Triplett - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Triplett

    Donald Gray Triplett (September 8, 1933 – June 15, 2023) was an American banker known for being the first person diagnosed with autism. [1] He was first diagnosed by Leo Kanner in 1943 and was labeled as "Case 1". [2] [3] Triplett was noted for his savant abilities, particularly the ability to name musical notes played on a piano and the ...

  5. Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism_Diagnostic...

    The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule ( ADOS) is a standardized diagnostic test for assessing autism spectrum disorder. The protocol consists of a series of structured and semi-structured tasks that involve social interaction between the examiner and the person under assessment. The examiner observes and identifies aspects of the subject's ...

  6. Heritability of autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heritability_of_autism

    Heritability of autism. The heritability of autism is the proportion of differences in expression of autism that can be explained by genetic variation; if the heritability of a condition is high, then the condition is considered to be primarily genetic. Autism has a strong genetic basis. Although the genetics of autism are complex, autism ...

  7. Causes of autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_autism

    Brain sections and how autism relates to them. Many causes of autism, including environmental and genetic factors, have been recognized or proposed, but understanding of the theory of causation of autism is incomplete. [1] Attempts have been made to incorporate the known genetic and environmental causes into a comprehensive causative framework. [2]

  8. Employment of people with autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment_of_people_with...

    Any attempt to tackle the issue of employment for people with autism will have to take into account the fact that very few people with autism have had a linear life course. The dominant, and indeed almost unique, statistical norm in this field is the alternation of phases of greater or lesser inclusion, of various types of precariousness , with ...

  9. Conditions comorbid to autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditions_comorbid_to_autism

    Conditions comorbid to autism. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that begins in early childhood, persists throughout adulthood, and affects two crucial areas of development: social communication and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior. [ 1] There are many conditions comorbid to autism spectrum disorder such ...