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  2. Time dilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_dilation

    The faster the relative velocity, the greater the time dilation between them, with time slowing to a stop as one clock approaches the speed of light (299,792,458 m/s). In theory, time dilation would make it possible for passengers in a fast-moving vehicle to advance into the future in a short period of their own time.

  3. Cherenkov radiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherenkov_radiation

    Cherenkov radiation glowing in the core of the Advanced Test Reactor at Idaho National Laboratory. Cherenkov radiation (/ tʃ ə ˈ r ɛ ŋ k ɒ f / [1]) (also known as Čerenkov or Cerenkov radiation [2]) is electromagnetic radiation emitted when a charged particle (such as an electron) passes through a dielectric medium (such as distilled water) at a speed greater than the phase velocity ...

  4. Faster-than-light - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faster-than-light

    In the context of this article, "faster-than-light" means the transmission of information or matter faster than c, a constant equal to the speed of light in vacuum, which is 299,792,458 m/s (by definition of the metre) [3] or about 186,282.397 miles per second. This is not quite the same as traveling faster than light, since:

  5. Measurements of neutrino speed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurements_of_neutrino_speed

    with v being the neutrino speed and c the speed of light. The neutrino mass m is currently estimated as being 2 eV/c², and is possibly even lower than 0.2 eV/c². According to the latter mass value and the formula for relativistic energy, relative speed differences between light and neutrinos are smaller at high energies, and should arise as ...

  6. Shock wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shock_wave

    The shockwave from the Chelyabinsk meteor that rocketed across the Russian morning sky on 15 February 2013. In physics, a shock wave (also spelled shockwave ), or shock, is a type of propagating disturbance that moves faster than the local speed of sound in the medium. Like an ordinary wave, a shock wave carries energy and can propagate through ...

  7. Speed of light - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_Light

    The speed of light in vacuum, commonly denoted c, is a universal physical constant that is exactly equal to 299,792,458 metres per second (approximately 300,000 kilometres per second; 186,000 miles per second; 671 million miles per hour). [Note 3] According to the special theory of relativity, c is the upper limit for the speed at which ...

  8. Speed of electricity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_electricity

    The word electricity refers generally to the movement of electrons, or other charge carriers, through a conductor in the presence of a potential difference or an electric field. The speed of this flow has multiple meanings. In everyday electrical and electronic devices, the signals travel as electromagnetic waves typically at 50%–99% of the ...

  9. Tachyon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon

    Theorized. 1967. A tachyon ( / ˈtækiɒn /) or tachyonic particle is a hypothetical particle that always travels faster than light. Physicists believe that faster-than-light particles cannot exist because they are inconsistent with the known laws of physics. [ 1][ 2] If such particles did exist they could be used to send signals faster than light.