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  2. Time dilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_dilation

    The faster the relative velocity, the greater the time dilation between them, with time slowing to a stop as one clock approaches the speed of light (299,792,458 m/s). In theory, time dilation would make it possible for passengers in a fast-moving vehicle to advance into the future in a short period of their own time.

  3. Cherenkov radiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherenkov_radiation

    Cherenkov radiation glowing in the core of the Advanced Test Reactor at Idaho National Laboratory. Cherenkov radiation (/ tʃ ə ˈ r ɛ ŋ k ɒ f / [1]) (also known as Čerenkov or Cerenkov radiation [2]) is electromagnetic radiation emitted when a charged particle (such as an electron) passes through a dielectric medium (such as distilled water) at a speed greater than the phase velocity ...

  4. Faster-than-light - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faster-than-light

    In the context of this article, "faster-than-light" means the transmission of information or matter faster than c, a constant equal to the speed of light in vacuum, which is 299,792,458 m/s (by definition of the metre) [3] or about 186,282.397 miles per second. This is not quite the same as traveling faster than light, since:

  5. Speed of electricity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_electricity

    The word electricity refers generally to the movement of electrons, or other charge carriers, through a conductor in the presence of a potential difference or an electric field. The speed of this flow has multiple meanings. In everyday electrical and electronic devices, the signals travel as electromagnetic waves typically at 50%–99% of the ...

  6. Speed of light - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_Light

    The speed of light in vacuum, commonly denoted c, is a universal physical constant that is exactly equal to 299,792,458 metres per second (approximately 300,000 kilometres per second; 186,000 miles per second; 671 million miles per hour). [Note 3] According to the special theory of relativity, c is the upper limit for the speed at which ...

  7. Tachyon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon

    Theorized. 1967. A tachyon ( / ˈtækiɒn /) or tachyonic particle is a hypothetical particle that always travels faster than light. Physicists believe that faster-than-light particles cannot exist because they are inconsistent with the known laws of physics. [ 1][ 2] If such particles did exist they could be used to send signals faster than light.

  8. Measurements of neutrino speed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurements_of_neutrino_speed

    Overview. Neutrino speed as a function of relativistic kinetic energy, with neutrino mass < 0.2 eV/c². It was assumed for a long time in the framework of the standard model of particle physics that neutrinos are massless. Thus, they should travel at exactly the speed of light, according to special relativity.

  9. One-way speed of light - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-way_speed_of_light

    The one-way speed. Unidirectional light path in the aberration of light. Although the average speed over a two-way path can be measured, the one-way speed in one direction or the other is undefined (and not simply unknown), unless one can define what is "the same time" in two different locations. To measure the time that the light has taken to ...