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1 in 8 have allergic rhinitis. 3-6% are affected by food allergy. Children in the United States under 18 years of age: [3] Percent with any allergy: 27.2%. Percent with seasonal allergy: 18.9%. Percent with eczema: 10.8%. Percent with food allergy: 5.8%. Children in the United Kingdom: [2] 1 in 6 with eczema.
Specialty. Immunology ( Allergy) Mast cell activation syndrome ( MCAS) is a term referring to one of two types of mast cell activation disorder ( MCAD ); the other type is idiopathic MCAD. [ 1] MCAS is an immunological condition in which mast cells inappropriately and excessively release chemical mediators, resulting in a range of chronic ...
Many local anesthetics fall into two general chemical classes, amino esters (top) and amino amides (bottom). A local anesthetic (LA) is a medication that causes absence of all sensation (including pain) in a specific body part without loss of consciousness, [1] providing local anesthesia, as opposed to a general anesthetic, which eliminates all sensation in the entire body and causes ...
Food allergies: 7.6% of children and 10.8% of adults. [131] Peanut and/or tree nut (e.g. walnut) allergy affects about three million Americans, or 1.1% of the population. [129] 5–7% of infants and 1–2% of adults. A 117.3% increase in peanut allergies was observed from 2001 to 2005, an estimated 25,700 people in England are affected.
Anaphylaxis (Greek: ana- ‘against’ + phylaxis ‘guarding’) is a serious, potentially fatal allergic reaction and medical emergency that is rapid in onset and requires immediate medical attention regardless of the use of emergency medication on site. [4] [5] It typically causes more than one of the following: an itchy rash, throat closing ...
Henoch–Schönlein purpura. Henoch–Schönlein purpura ( HSP ), also known as IgA vasculitis, is a disease of the skin, mucous membranes, and sometimes other organs that most commonly affects children. In the skin, the disease causes palpable purpura (small, raised areas of bleeding underneath the skin), often with joint pain and abdominal pain.
Asthma is a long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs. [4] It is characterized by variable and recurring symptoms, reversible airflow obstruction, and easily triggered bronchospasms. [9] [10] Symptoms include episodes of wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. [3]
Allergen. An allergen is a type of antigen that produces an abnormally vigorous immune response in which the immune system fights off a perceived threat that would otherwise be harmless to the body. Such reactions are called allergies . In technical terms, an allergen is an antigen that is capable of stimulating a type-I hypersensitivity ...