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Economics is the study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Managerial economics involves the use of economic theories and principles to make decisions regarding the allocation of scarce resources. [ 2] It guides managers in making decisions relating to the company's customers, competitors, suppliers, and ...
Revenue management is a discipline to maximize profit by optimizing rate (ADR) and occupancy (Occ). In its day to day application the maximization of RevPAR (Revenue per Available Room) is paramount. For destinations with benchmark data available the maximization of RGI (Revenue Generated Index or RevPar Index) is the focus of this discipline.
Taxation. In economics, the Laffer curve illustrates a theoretical relationship between rates of taxation and the resulting levels of the government's tax revenue. The Laffer curve assumes that no tax revenue is raised at the extreme tax rates of 0% and 100%, meaning that there is a tax rate between 0% and 100% that maximizes government tax ...
A narrower view of the theory of taxation reduces the system to two issues: who can pay and who can benefit ( Benefit principle ). Influential theories have been the ability theory presented by Arthur Cecil Pigou [ 2] and the benefit theory developed by Erik Lindahl. [ 3][ 4] There is a later version of the benefit theory known as the ...
In economics and political science, fiscal policy is the use of government revenue collection ( taxes or tax cuts) and expenditure to influence a country's economy. The use of government revenue expenditures to influence macroeconomic variables developed in reaction to the Great Depression of the 1930s, when the previous laissez-faire approach ...
The theory of the firm consists of a number of economic theories that explain and predict the nature of the firm, company, or corporation, including its existence, behaviour, structure, and relationship to the market. [1] Firms are key drivers in economics, providing goods and services in return for monetary payments and rewards.
Yield management. Yield management is a variable pricing strategy, based on understanding, anticipating and influencing consumer behavior in order to maximize revenue or profits from a fixed, time-limited resource (such as airline seats, hotel room reservations or advertising inventory). [1] As a specific, inventory-focused branch of revenue ...
Friedman doctrine. The Friedman doctrine, also called shareholder theory, is a normative theory of business ethics advanced by economist Milton Friedman which holds that the social responsibility of business is to increase its profits. [1] This shareholder primacy approach views shareholders as the economic engine of the organization and the ...