Ad
related to: chebi peroxide list of vitamins
Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Lipid peroxidation, or lipid oxidation, is a complex chemical process that leads to oxidative degradation of lipids, [1] resulting in the formation of peroxide and hydroperoxide derivatives. [2] It occurs when free radicals, specifically reactive oxygen species (ROS), interact with lipids within cell membranes, typically polyunsaturated fatty ...
Infobox references. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ( NAD) is a coenzyme central to metabolism. [3] Found in all living cells, NAD is called a dinucleotide because it consists of two nucleotides joined through their phosphate groups. One nucleotide contains an adenine nucleobase and the other, nicotinamide.
Ascorbic acid or vitamin C, an oxidation-reduction catalyst found in both animals and plants, [71] can reduce, and thereby neutralize, reactive oxygen species such as hydrogen peroxide. [ 71 ] [ 72 ] In addition to its direct antioxidant effects, ascorbic acid is also a substrate for the redox enzyme ascorbate peroxidase , a function that is ...
The relative importance of the antioxidant and pro-oxidant activities of antioxidant vitamins is an area of current research, but vitamin C, for example, appears to have a mostly antioxidant action in the body. However, less data is available for other dietary antioxidants, such as polyphenol antioxidants, zinc, and vitamin E.
Adipic acid or hexanedioic acid is the organic compound with the formula (CH 2) 4 (COOH) 2.From an industrial perspective, it is the most important dicarboxylic acid: about 2.5 billion kilograms of this white crystalline powder are produced annually, mainly as a precursor for the production of nylon.
Ascorbic acid is a furan -based lactone of 2-ketogluconic acid. It contains an adjacent enediol adjacent to the carbonyl. This −C (OH)=C (OH)−C (=O)− structural pattern is characteristic of reductones, and increases the acidity of one of the enol hydroxyl groups.
Pyridoxal phosphate ( PLP, pyridoxal 5'- phosphate, P5P ), the active form of vitamin B 6, is a coenzyme in a variety of enzymatic reactions. The International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology has catalogued more than 140 PLP-dependent activities, corresponding to ~4% of all classified activities. [ 5]
General formulas of an organic peroxy acid (top) compared with a carboxylic acid (bottom). A peroxy acid (often spelled as one word, peroxyacid, and sometimes called peracid) is an acid which contains an acidic –OOH group. The two main classes are those derived from conventional mineral acids, especially sulfuric acid, and the peroxy ...