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  2. Revenue recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue_recognition

    The revenue recognition principle is a cornerstone of accrual accounting together with the matching principle. They both determine the accounting period in which revenues and expenses are recognized. [ 1] According to the principle, revenues are recognized when they are realized or realizable, and are earned (usually when goods are transferred ...

  3. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generally_Accepted...

    Revenue recognition principle: holds that companies should record revenue when earned but not when received. The flow of cash does not have any bearing on the recognition of revenue. This is the essence of accrual basis accounting. Conversely, however, losses must be recognized when their occurrence becomes probable, whether or not it has ...

  4. Matching principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_principle

    Accounting. In accrual accounting, the matching principle instructs that an expense should be reported in the same period in which the corresponding revenue is earned. The revenue recognition principle states that revenues should be recorded during the period in which they are earned, regardless of when the transfer of cash occurs.

  5. Adjusting entries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjusting_entries

    t. e. In accounting, adjusting entries are journal entries usually made at the end of an accounting period to allocate income and expenditure to the period in which they actually occurred. The revenue recognition principle is the basis of making adjusting entries that pertain to unearned and accrued revenues under accrual-basis accounting.

  6. Gross income - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_income

    Under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, "Except as otherwise provided" by law, gross income means "all income from whatever source derived," and is not limited to cash received. [3] Federal tax regulations interpret this general rule. The amount of income recognized is generally the value received or the value which the taxpayer has a right to ...

  7. Like-kind exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Like-kind_exchange

    A like-kind exchange is a type of "non-recognition provision". According to section 1001(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, all realized gains and losses must be recognized "except as otherwise provided in this subtitle". A like-kind exchange is one of the qualified exceptions, serving as the proto-typical "non-recognition provision".

  8. Basis of accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basis_of_accounting

    A basis of accounting is the time various financial transactions are recorded. The cash basis (EU VAT vocabulary cash accounting) and the accrual basis are the two primary methods of tracking income and expenses in accounting. Both can be used in a range of situations, from the accounts of a whole country [ 1] or a large corporation to those of ...

  9. Internal Revenue Code section 1031 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Code...

    Under Section 1031 of the United States Internal Revenue Code ( 26 U.S.C. ยง 1031 ), a taxpayer may defer recognition of capital gains and related federal income tax liability on the exchange of certain types of property, a process known as a 1031 exchange. In 1979, this treatment was expanded by the courts to include non-simultaneous sale and ...