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South Asia has a total area of 5.2 million sq.km (2 million sq.mi), which is 10% of the Asian continent. [10] The population of South Asia is estimated to be 1.94 billion or about one-fourth of the world's population, making it both the most populous and the most densely populated geographical region in the world.
Russia is a transcontinental country straddling Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.[ 21][ 22][ 23] ^ Taiwan is a widely but partially recognised country. ^ Asian population excludes the portions of West Kahakhstan and Atyrau that lie entirely west of the Ural River.[ 34]
The combined population of both China and India is estimated to be over 2.8 billion people as of 2022 . Asia's population is projected to grow to 5.25 billion by 2055, or about 54% of projected world population at that time. [ 1] Population growth in Asia was close to 0.55% p.a. as of 2022, with highly disparate rates.
Indian subcontinent. The Indian subcontinent [note 7] is a physiographical region in Southern Asia, mostly situated on the Indian Plate, projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas. Geographically, it spans the countries of Bangladesh, Bhutan, the British Indian Ocean Territory ( United Kingdom ), India, [note 1] Maldives ...
Pakistan, [e] officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, [f] is a country in South Asia. It is the fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, [g] having the second-largest Muslim population as of 2023. Islamabad is the nation's capital, while Karachi is its largest city and financial centre.
South Korea, [c] officially the Republic of Korea ( ROK ), [d] is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone; though it also claims the land border with China and Russia.
Its total population is more than 675 million, about 8.5% of the world's population. It is the third most populous geographical region in Asia after South Asia and East Asia. [8] The region is culturally and ethnically diverse, with hundreds of languages spoken by different ethnic groups. [9]
The population of South Korea showed robust growth since the republic's establishment in 1948, and then dramatically slowed down with the effects of its economic growth. In the first official census, taken in 1949, the total population of South Korea was calculated at 20,188,641 people. The 1985 census total was 40,466,577.