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  2. Timawa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timawa

    The timawa were the feudal warrior class of the ancient Visayan societies of the Philippines. They were regarded as higher than the uripon (commoners, serfs, and slaves) but below the tumao (royal nobility) in the Visayan social hierarchy. They were roughly similar to the Tagalog maharlika caste. The term later lost its military and nobility ...

  3. Maharlika - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharlika

    The term maharlika is a loanword from Sanskrit maharddhika (महर्द्धिक), a title meaning "man of wealth, knowledge, or ability". Contrary to modern definitions, it did not refer to the ruling class, but rather to a warrior class (which were minor nobility) of the Tagalog people, directly equivalent to Visayan timawa.

  4. Precolonial barangay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precolonial_barangay

    Moreover, the Tagalog timawa did not have the military prominence of the Visayan timawa. The equivalent warrior class in the Tagalog society was present only in Laguna, and they were known as the maharlika class. At the bottom of the social hierarchy are the members of the alipin class. There are two main subclasses of the alipin class.

  5. Principalía - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principalía

    The Tagalog timawas did not have the military prominence of the Visayan timawa. The warrior class in the Tagalog society was present only in Laguna, and they were called the maharlika class. At the early part of the Spanish regime, the number of their members who were coming to rent land from their datus was increasing.: 124–125

  6. List of Tagalog literary works - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Tagalog_literary_works

    Urbana at Feliza (Urbana and Feliza) by Modesto de Castro, 1854. Banaag at Sikat (From Early Dawn to Full Light)" by Lope K. Santos, 1906. Ang Huling Timawa by Servando de Los Angeles, 1936. Kayumanggi at Iba Pang Mga Tula by Amado V. Hernandez, 1940. Timawa (Free Person/Slave) by Agustin Fabian, 1953.

  7. Maginoo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maginoo

    The Pilipino had a three-class social structure consisting of the maginoo (royalty), the maharlika ( lit. freemen; warrior nobility), and the alipin ( serfs and slaves). Only those who could claim royal descent were included in the maginoo class. Their prominence depended on the fame of their ancestors ( bansag) or their wealth and bravery in ...

  8. Lakan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakan

    v. t. e. " Naturales " (natives) depicted in the Boxer Codex, specifically marked and identified as Tagalogs. In early Philippine history, the rank of lakan denoted a "paramount ruler" (or more specifically, "paramount datu") of one of the large coastal barangays (known as a "bayan") on the central and southern regions of the island of Luzon. [1]

  9. List of loanwords in Tagalog - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_loanwords_in_Tagalog

    An example is the Tagalog word libre, which is derived from the Spanish translation of the English word free, although used in Tagalog with the meaning of "without cost or payment" or "free of charge", a usage which would be deemed incorrect in Spanish as the term gratis would be more fitting; Tagalog word libre can also mean free in aspect of ...