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The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule ( ADOS) is a standardized diagnostic test for assessing autism spectrum disorder. The protocol consists of a series of structured and semi-structured tasks that involve social interaction between the examiner and the person under assessment. The examiner observes and identifies aspects of the subject's ...
Engaging in special interests can bring autistic people great joy [18] [19] and many autistic people spend large amounts of time engaged in their special interest. [20] In adults, engaging with special interests has been shown to have positive outcomes for mental health, [21] self-esteem, [22] and can be used to manage stress.
Autistic people have long been kept in specialized institutions, with the majority remaining dependent on their families. Adults with autism are compulsorily underemployed, and generally have access to low-skilled, part-time, discontinuous jobs in so-called "protected" environments, without their wishes and aspirations being taken into account.
Brain sections and how autism relates to them. Many causes of autism, including environmental and genetic factors, have been recognized or proposed, but understanding of the theory of causation of autism is incomplete. [1] Attempts have been made to incorporate the known genetic and environmental causes into a comprehensive causative framework. [2]
The Autism Treatment Evaluation Scale ( ATEC) is a 77-item diagnostic assessment tool that was developed by Bernard Rimland and Stephen Edelson at the Autism Research Institute. The ATEC was originally designed to evaluate the effectiveness of autism treatments, but it may also be beneficial as a screening tool for children.
According to the DSM-5-TR (2022), in order to receive a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder, one must present with "persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction" and "restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities." [3] These behaviors must begin in early childhood and affect one's ability to ...
Autism and memory. The relationship between autism and memory, specifically memory functions in relation to Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is an ongoing topic of research. ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by social communication and interaction impairments, along with restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior.
Autistic people have long been kept in specialized institutions, with the majority remaining dependent on their families. Adults with autism are compulsorily underemployed, and generally have access to low-skilled, part-time, discontinuous jobs in so-called "protected" environments, without their wishes and aspirations being taken into account.